Martsinkovskaya T.D. Strizhevsky K.A. Artificial Intelligence – Subject or Object?
Tatyana D. Martsinkovskaya, Dr. of Sci. (Psychology), professor, Federal Scientific Center for Psychological and Interdisciplinary Research (Psychological Institute), Moscow, Russia; bld. 9–4, Mokhovaya str., Russia, Moscow, 125009; Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis, Moscow, Russia; bld. 34–14, Kutuzovskii av., Moscow, Russia, 121170; Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russia; bld. 6, Miusskaya square, Moscow, Russia, 125047; ip@rggu.ru
Kirill K. Strizhevsky, postgraduate student, Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis, Moscow, Russia; bld. 34–14, Kutuzovskii av., Moscow, Russia 121170; imstrizh@gmail.com
The problem of artificial intelligence has recently become one of the most pressing issues for both natural and exact sciences, as well as for the humanities. This is determined by the development of technology, the constant change in society, and the entry into the era of the digital world.
The aim of the work was to study articles that consider approaches to the use and understanding of the nature of AI in modern philosophical and psychological works.
The novelty of the subject determined the use of various methods. This is a hermeneutic analysis of scientific texts, as well as an analytical and statistical method for selecting and systematizing publications on the topic of the study.
Results. The obtained materials showed the increasing importance of the philosophical concepts of "strong intelligence", which showed the relevance of studying the nature of intelligence, its capabilities, including creative ones, as well as the ethical principles of interaction between people and AI. The development of various ChatGPT options stimulates the creation of new empirical works studying interaction between ChatGPT and people, including various options of the connection with operators.
Conclusions. Philosophical concepts of the nature of the mind and the possibilities of its modeling have led to the study of both the ethical issues of AI interaction with people and control over their joint activities. As for psychology, the spread of technologies and the expansion of the use of AI in various fields have posed both fundamental and practical aspects of studying the impact of AI on human productivity and emotional state in the process of joint activities. Particular attention to these issues is paid in cognitive, experimental and social psychology.
Key words: artificial intelligence, ChatGPT, AI, psychology of artificial intelligence, digital society, human–AI interaction, hermeneutic analysis, bibliometric analysis
For citation: Martsinkovskaya, T.D. Strizhevsky, K.A. (2025). Artificial Intelligence – Subject or Object? New Psychological Research, No. 3, 54–74. DOI: 10.51217/npsyresearch_2025_05_03_03
Keywords: artificial intelligence ChatGPT AI psychology of artificial intelligence digital society human–AI interaction hermeneutic analysis bibliometric analysis
Received: 08th october 2025
Published: 08th october 2025